2017-12-16 小编：wang
今天12月份的大学英语四级考试真题和答案已经出来了哟，如果你还没有对答案的话快来对吧，下面顶库叶子就给大家具体介绍下答案大全。
作文
第一篇范文：
How to best handle the relationship between doctors and patients
In the modern Chinese context, there has been a heated discussion that the relationship between doctors and patients is becoming increasingly serious. It has attracted extensive attention of the society.
When it comes to the methods of best dealing with the relationship between doctors and patients, opinions on this matter vary with individuals. FROM my own perspective, I will give three that are the most rational. In the first place, as patients, although suffering from the illness, we still have to Trust our doctors. With the heartfelt reliance, the communication would be harmonious and efficient. In addition, since the working hour of a doctor may be exceedingly instable, such as long time operations, even extra work, what they are doing is really tough work. Consequently, if any issues appear, patients, in a considerate way, should manage them. In the meanwhile, being a doctor, one of the most sacred careers in the whole world, please show the utmost patience to your every single patient, who possibly is in trouble which you may not even imagine.
Trust, consideration and patience, were there more people can handle the relationship between doctors and patients with it, there would be less suffering in the world.
解析：本次写作考察的是社会热点话题“医患关系”，题型较之考生们常见的漫画、引语、书信等常见题型来说比较新颖。无论从话题还是题型上，难度都稍高。从题目上来看，文章属于问题解决型。本题在构思上结构依然采取三段式，第一段直接交代出“医患关系紧张”的社会现象，第二段给出合理处理医患关系的建议，第三段总结全文，并对未来良好的医患关系做出展望。
第二篇范文：
How to best handle the relationship between parents and children
It has been a fact that, apparently, coverages related to the conflicts between parents and children are getting increasingly common. In order to make parents’ focus on their work without worrying about their kids, the children concentrate all their energies on the study, and the family in a harmonious atmosphere, how to best handle the relationship between parents and children has already become one of the most heated public concerns.
As an undergraduate, my proposals regarding the measures to boost the relationship are based on the following aspects. Above all, from the perspective of parents, while facing their kids’ issues no matter about life or study, instead of blame, the first and the foremost step they have to try is a patient communication from the view of their children’s friend. Furthermore, as children, while enjoying the comfortable life, we must realize that there are a set of difficulties which our parents are handling every single day. Making our best efforts to deal with the life and study ourselves and trying to reduce the pressure of our parents is the most considerate gift that we can give to them. Family members gathering together have the most powerful magic to confront and solve any problems in life. Either parents or children, more communication, consideration and trust we have, fewer misunderstandings arise.
Handling the relationship between parents and children is never an issue. Were there more people dealing with relationship with a heartfelt attitude, the family would be the resource of our happiness forever.
第三篇范文：
How to best handle the relationship between teachers and students
Surrounded by fierce competition of education, there are an increasing number of citizens attach value to the topic of the relationship between teachers and students. How to deal with the delicate relationship has sparked widespread controversy.
On the one hand, when it comes to teachers, a serious image will spring up before us, students are afraid of the severe attitude towards them. To mitigate it, teachers are supposed to be more patient and amicable, giving opportunities to the students who commit an error. On the other hand, students also should make some changes. Honoring the teacher and respecting his teaching is the traditional virtue that we ought to inherit. It is the responsibility and obligation to study hard for the students.
We may draw a conclusion that it is high time that we placed great emphasis on our relationship. It is clear that mutual understanding can help us see silver lining even in the coping with some problems. In a word, more trust, more understanding. I assume that a magnificent future is awaiting us if we spare no effort to it.
四级翻译
华山位于华阴市，距西安120公里。华山是秦岭的一部分，秦岭不仅分隔陕南与陕北，也分隔华南与华北。与从前人们常去朝拜的泰山不同，华山过去很少有人光临，因为上山的道路极其危险。然而，希望长寿的人却经常上山，因为山上生长着许多草药，特别是一些稀有的草药。自上世纪90年代安装缆车以来，参观人数大大增加。
Mount Hua is located in Huayin, which is 120 kilometers from Xian. Mount Hua is a part of Qinling Mountain, which is not only the boundary of southern and northern Shanxi, but also the division of South China and North China. Unlike Mount Tai which attracted numerous people to worship，Mount Hua was seldom visited in the past, for the roads to its top were quite dangerous. However, people who were longing for the longevity went up the mountain frequently. Because there grew various herbs, especially some rare ones. Since the installation of cable car in the 1990s, the number of tourists has increased sharply.
点评：本片翻译难度适中，考察的是对中国名山华山的介绍。全文考察句式基本为常用句式，没有特别难处理的考点。文章中一些地理名词的考察需要大家写准确。例如，华山、陕南、华北等。具体请参见译文。文章中一些词汇为历年真题中的重复出现词汇，例如“朝拜”“长寿”“稀有”等。所以熟悉真题的同学们应该不会陌生。原文翻译的时候，大家仍可以注意句式的多样性，例如我们上课时反复强调的非限定性定语从句的使用。此考点也是我们四级翻译的高频考点。
四级段落匹配
解析：整体来讲试题难度不大，题干中没有较难的词，理解题干的大意有助于提升解题的准确率和速度 。本篇文章的话题是和大家的学习生活息息相关的 ，谈的是随堂考试和在家里考试。
题目：
1. Elderly students find it hard to keep up with the rapid changes in education.
2. Some believe take-home exams may affect students’ performance in other courses.
3. Certain professors believe in-class exams are ultimately more helpful to students.
4. In-class exams are believed to discourage cheating in exams.
5. The author was happy to learn she could do some exams at home.
6. Students who put off their work until the last moment often find the exams more difficult than they actually are.
7. Different students may prefer different types of exams.
8. Most professors agree whether to give an in-class or a take-home exam depends on the type of course being taught.
9. The author dropped out of school forty years ago.
10. Some students think take-home exams will eat up their free time.
四级十五选十
文章原文：
A rat or pigeon might not be the obvious choice to tend to someone who is sick, but these creatures have some....skills that could help the treatment of human diseases.
(后文省略)
26. K 较好的，上等的，修饰skills
27.D 根据and 前后内容，此处选择 令人讨厌的东西
28 M 指尖，后文有手指。
29 O 视觉的 修饰记忆力，后文也有images.
30 A be associated with 和...相关
31 F rather than 表示阻止，介词后面用doing
32 H敏感的 根据后文意思它们很敏感选择H。
33 I 轻微的，修饰后文的气味。
34 C 根据前文动作，此处是表明，暗示的意思
35 B 检测，检验，根据后文detection method 此处选择检测。
传统阅读
解析：
36. 答案 I 根据题干选取关键词 elderly students 和rapid changes I段出现advanced age 最后一句提到A lot has changed since we were last in school.
37.答案E 题干中关键词为take-home exams和 students’ performance E段谈到take-home exams risk performance
38.答案C 题干中关键词为certain professors 和in-class exams C段一个教授在谈随堂考试的好处 和题干同义
39.答案D 题干中关键词为In-class exams 和cheating 段落开头第一句话出现cheating 全文只有D这一个段落谈了作弊这件事
40.答案B 题干中关键词为author B段作者以第一人称谈及在家考试让自己很开心 原文开心用的是excited 题干中开心用的是happy
41.答案H 题干中关键词为students 和last moment 段落第二行出现了last minute 原文说了是等到最后一刻才去做的人发现更难了 和题干同义
42.答案G 题干中关键词为types of exams 本段里面不同学生谈了自己对于考试类型的偏好 段落开头第一句出现关键词test -form preferences （题干关键词的同义替换）
43.答案F 题干中关键词为 most professors 和type of course 段落开头出现most professors 和subject（type of course）
44.答案A 题干中关键词为数字forty A段出现关键词four decades（decade这个考点出现过）
45.答案J 题干中关键词为free time J段第三行出现free time
第一篇（陌生化境下人们的睡眠困扰）
46. D In what way it can be beneficial. 以何种方式它会对人有好处。根据关键词puzzle定位原文出题处在第二段what benefit...同义替换选择D。
47. C She got some idea from previous studies...定位在第二段She also knew....This led to...说明她从前人的研究中获得了一些灵感，开始做自己的研究。
48. A She monitored the brain activity of participants...定位在To take a closer look...参与者在不熟悉的环境unfamiliar environment...睡觉...
49. C She exposed her participants to two different stimulus.根据关键词re-run定位在第三段第二句话，有规律和无规律蜂鸣声交杂在一起。
50. B They tend to perceive irregular beeps as a threat.根据题文同序和关键词定位，在文章最后一句。原文提到react to...by stirring people from sleep. 所以选择，人们可以感知无规律的蜂鸣声是一种威胁。
第二篇（关于女性工作）
51. D They tend to push themselves beyond the limits... 根据关键词定位在第一段工作负荷过重，责任感过大，不会让女人得到想要的目标
52.A They struggle to satisfy the demands of both work and home.根据关键词定位在第三段第二句，为了平衡家庭和事业，不能说不。
53. A Their unwillingness to say no. 定位在第四段最后一句话，不幸地是...不会拒绝使得女人健康和事业同时受到伤害.
54. C men tend to put their personal interests first.定位在第五段 Men are more likely to face...whereas women...看出男人把个人利益放首位
55. B Their ability to delegate. 根据关键词定位在最后一段，一个好的领导者应该学会授权和管控资源。
四级听力
1-2 B .Her little brother C. By selling lemonade and pictures
3-4 C .Providing clean energy to five million people B. They can be laid right on top of existing highways
5-7 A. Endless fighting in the region D .To find evidence of the existence of the “Lost lions” B. Lions’ tracks
8-11 A. Her “lucky birthday” D. Threw her a surprise party B. The trip her husband has planned C. He is eager to learn how the couple’s holiday turns out
12-15 A. They are sensitive to the dynamics of a negotiation B. They know when to stop C. They learn quickly D. Get to know the other side.
16-18 D. How space research benefits people on Earth B. They developed objects for astronauts to use in outer space A. They are extremely accurate.
19-21 C. It marked the beginning of something new. A. They believed in working for goals. D. Doing needlework by the fire.
22-25 C. Sit down and try to calm yourself. B. You may expose yourself to unexpected dangers. D. Walk uphill. A. Inform somebody of your plan.
解析：本套听力题目较2017年6月听力题目简单，考生可根据视听一致及替换的技巧即可作出答案。